Safety Plan template for schools

Smoke Alarms

Facts About Smoke Alarms:

1. Protect yourself and your family
   Most fire deaths occur in homes where there are no working smoke alarms. Remember, only a working smoke alarm can save your life.



2. Smoke alarms save lives.
   Most fatal fires occur at night when people are asleep. Often, victims never wake up. A working smoke alarm will detect smoke and sound an alarm to alert you, giving you precious time to escape.



3. Buying the best alarm.
   There are many types of smoke alarms, each with different features. Alarms can be electrically connected, battery powered or a combination of both. The pause feature to reduce nuisance alarms is highly recommended.



4. One smoke alarm is not enough.
   Install smoke alarms on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. If you or your loved ones sleep with bedroom doors closed, install an alarm inside each bedroom.



5. Where to install smoke alarms.
   Because smoke rises you should place alarms on the ceiling. If you cannot do this, place them high up on a wall, according to manufacturers instructions. There are certain locations to avoid such as near bathrooms, heating appliances, windows, or close to ceiling fans.



6. Test your smoke alarm regularly.
   Every week, test your smoke alarm using the alarm test button. Once a month test your alarms using smoke from a smouldering cotton string. Follow your owner's manual.



7. Change your clock, change your battery.
   Install a new battery of the proper type at least once every year. If the low battery warning beeps, replace the battery immediately. We change our clocks each spring and fall so this is a good time to change your smoke alarm batteries too.



8. Gently vacuum alarm every six months.
   Dust can clog a smoke alarm, so carefully vacuum the inside of a battery powered unit using the soft bristle brush. If electrically connected, shut off the power and vacuum the outside vents only. Restore power and test the unit when finished.



9. Smoke alarms don't last forever.
   Smoke alarms do wear out, so if you think your alarms are more than 10 years old, replace them with new ones.



10. Plan your escape.
    Make sure that everyone knows the sound of the smoke alarm and what to do if a fire occurs. Regularly practice your home fire escape plan. Know two ways out of every room and have a pre-arranged meeting place outside. Once out, stay out and call the fire department from a neighbour's home.

Produced by:
Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services
The Office of the Fire Marshal © 1994.

Smoke Alarm Law:

Smoke alarms are mandatory under the Ontario Fire Code (see: Section 2.13 of the Ontario Fire Code).

Copies of the smoke alarm law are available from the Fire Prevention and Life Safety Office, Victoria St entrance of 119 Princess St W( Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.)

Smoke Alarm Programs:

For more information on available programs, contact the Fire Prevention and Life Safety Office at 474-0626, ext. 4834 (Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.).

Fire Extinguishers

Portable extinguishers are classified according to their capacity for handling specific types of fires. Fire extinguishers must be readily accessible, properly maintained, regularly inspected and promptly refilled after use.

Class "A" Extinguishers For fires in ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper and textiles where a quenching, cooling effect is required.
Class "B" Extinguishers For flammable liquid and gas fires, such as oil, gasoline, paint and grease where oxygen exclusion or flame interruption is essential.
Class "C" Extinguishers For fires involving electrical wiring and equipment where the non-conductivity of the extinguishing agent is essential. This type of extinguisher should be present wherever functional testing and system energizing takes place.